import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedHashSet; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class reo { public static final int SUPERVISOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED = -2; public static final int SUPERVISOR_OF_MAIN_DIRECTOR = -1; public static final int NO_DIRECTOR_CANDIDATE = -100; public static final int DIRECTOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED = -101; private final int workersCount; private final int relationsCount; private int[] supervisors; private GraphVertex[] workerVertices; private class GraphVertex { final int workerNumber; List<Integer> greenArrowsTo; List<Integer> greenArrowsFrom; List<Integer> redArrowsFrom; int countOfRedArrowsTo; GraphVertex(int workerNumber) { this.workerNumber = workerNumber; this.greenArrowsFrom = new LinkedList<Integer>(); this.greenArrowsTo = new LinkedList<Integer>(); this.redArrowsFrom = new LinkedList<Integer>(); this.countOfRedArrowsTo = 0; } } private class Graph { private Set<Integer> vertices; private int supervisor; private int director;; Graph(Collection<Integer> vertices, int supervisor) { this.vertices = new LinkedHashSet<Integer>(2 * vertices.size()); this.vertices.addAll(vertices); this.supervisor = supervisor; this.director = DIRECTOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED; } List<Graph> processGraph() { int director = this.getDirector(); if (director == NO_DIRECTOR_CANDIDATE) return null; supervisors[director] = this.supervisor; removeAllGreenArrowsTo(director); vertices.remove(director); if (!vertices.isEmpty()) return this.componentsAfterRemovingDirector(director); else return new LinkedList<Graph>(); } int getDirector() { if (this.director == DIRECTOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED) { return (this.director = this.findDirectorCandidate()); } else { return this.director; } } private int findDirectorCandidate() { for (Integer i : this.vertices) { GraphVertex vertex = workerVertices[i]; if (vertex.countOfRedArrowsTo == 0 && vertex.greenArrowsFrom.size() == 0) { return vertex.workerNumber; } } return NO_DIRECTOR_CANDIDATE; } private List<Graph> componentsAfterRemovingDirector(int newDirector) { List<Graph> result = new LinkedList<Graph>(); int[] visited = new int[workersCount]; int componentsCounter = 0; for (Integer k : this.vertices) { GraphVertex v = workerVertices[k]; if (visited[v.workerNumber] == 0) { ++componentsCounter; List<Integer> component = new LinkedList<Integer>(); List<GraphVertex> queue = new LinkedList<GraphVertex>(); queue.add(v); while (!queue.isEmpty()) { GraphVertex head = queue.remove(0); if (visited[head.workerNumber] == 0) { component.add(head.workerNumber); for (Integer i : head.greenArrowsFrom) { if (visited[i] == 0) queue.add(workerVertices[i]); } for (Integer i : head.greenArrowsTo) { if (visited[i] == 0) queue.add(workerVertices[i]); } visited[head.workerNumber] = componentsCounter; } } for (Integer i : component) { workerVertices[i].countOfRedArrowsTo = 0; } for (Integer i : component) { Iterator<Integer> ite = workerVertices[i].redArrowsFrom.iterator(); int worker; while (ite.hasNext()) { worker = ite.next(); if (visited[worker] == componentsCounter) ++workerVertices[worker].countOfRedArrowsTo; else ite.remove(); } } result.add(new Graph(component, this.getDirector())); } } return result; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); reo r = new reo(reader); boolean succes = r.createTree(); if (succes) { r.printSupervisors(); } else { System.out.println("NIE"); } } private boolean createTree() { List<Integer> allWorkers = new ArrayList<Integer>(workersCount); for (int j = 0; j < workersCount; ++j) allWorkers.add(j); Graph wholeGraph = new Graph(allWorkers, SUPERVISOR_OF_MAIN_DIRECTOR); List<Graph> graphsToProcess = new LinkedList<Graph>(); int countOfDeterminedSupervisors = 0; graphsToProcess.add(wholeGraph); while (!graphsToProcess.isEmpty()) { Graph nextGraph = graphsToProcess.remove(0); List<Graph> components = nextGraph.processGraph(); ++countOfDeterminedSupervisors; if (components == null) { return false; } graphsToProcess.addAll(components); } if (countOfDeterminedSupervisors == workersCount) { return true; } else { return false; } } private void readRelations(BufferedReader reader, int relationsCount) throws IOException { int workerA, workerB; char relation; StringTokenizer st = null; for (int j = 0; j < relationsCount; ++j) { st = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()); workerA = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) - 1; workerB = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) - 1; relation = st.nextToken().charAt(0); if (relation == 'T') { workerVertices[workerB].greenArrowsTo.add(workerA); workerVertices[workerA].greenArrowsFrom.add(workerB); } else { workerVertices[workerA].redArrowsFrom.add(workerB); ++workerVertices[workerB].countOfRedArrowsTo; } } } private void removeAllGreenArrowsTo(int worker) { for (Integer i : workerVertices[worker].greenArrowsTo) { workerVertices[i].greenArrowsFrom.remove(new Integer(worker)); } workerVertices[worker].greenArrowsTo.clear(); } private reo(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()); workersCount = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); relationsCount = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); workerVertices = new GraphVertex[workersCount]; supervisors = new int[workersCount]; for (int j = 0; j < workersCount; ++j) { supervisors[j] = SUPERVISOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED; workerVertices[j] = new GraphVertex(j); } readRelations(reader, relationsCount); } private void printSupervisors() { for (int j = 0; j < workersCount; ++j) System.out.println(supervisors[j] + 1); } }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 | import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.LinkedHashSet; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import java.util.StringTokenizer; public class reo { public static final int SUPERVISOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED = -2; public static final int SUPERVISOR_OF_MAIN_DIRECTOR = -1; public static final int NO_DIRECTOR_CANDIDATE = -100; public static final int DIRECTOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED = -101; private final int workersCount; private final int relationsCount; private int[] supervisors; private GraphVertex[] workerVertices; private class GraphVertex { final int workerNumber; List<Integer> greenArrowsTo; List<Integer> greenArrowsFrom; List<Integer> redArrowsFrom; int countOfRedArrowsTo; GraphVertex(int workerNumber) { this.workerNumber = workerNumber; this.greenArrowsFrom = new LinkedList<Integer>(); this.greenArrowsTo = new LinkedList<Integer>(); this.redArrowsFrom = new LinkedList<Integer>(); this.countOfRedArrowsTo = 0; } } private class Graph { private Set<Integer> vertices; private int supervisor; private int director;; Graph(Collection<Integer> vertices, int supervisor) { this.vertices = new LinkedHashSet<Integer>(2 * vertices.size()); this.vertices.addAll(vertices); this.supervisor = supervisor; this.director = DIRECTOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED; } List<Graph> processGraph() { int director = this.getDirector(); if (director == NO_DIRECTOR_CANDIDATE) return null; supervisors[director] = this.supervisor; removeAllGreenArrowsTo(director); vertices.remove(director); if (!vertices.isEmpty()) return this.componentsAfterRemovingDirector(director); else return new LinkedList<Graph>(); } int getDirector() { if (this.director == DIRECTOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED) { return (this.director = this.findDirectorCandidate()); } else { return this.director; } } private int findDirectorCandidate() { for (Integer i : this.vertices) { GraphVertex vertex = workerVertices[i]; if (vertex.countOfRedArrowsTo == 0 && vertex.greenArrowsFrom.size() == 0) { return vertex.workerNumber; } } return NO_DIRECTOR_CANDIDATE; } private List<Graph> componentsAfterRemovingDirector(int newDirector) { List<Graph> result = new LinkedList<Graph>(); int[] visited = new int[workersCount]; int componentsCounter = 0; for (Integer k : this.vertices) { GraphVertex v = workerVertices[k]; if (visited[v.workerNumber] == 0) { ++componentsCounter; List<Integer> component = new LinkedList<Integer>(); List<GraphVertex> queue = new LinkedList<GraphVertex>(); queue.add(v); while (!queue.isEmpty()) { GraphVertex head = queue.remove(0); if (visited[head.workerNumber] == 0) { component.add(head.workerNumber); for (Integer i : head.greenArrowsFrom) { if (visited[i] == 0) queue.add(workerVertices[i]); } for (Integer i : head.greenArrowsTo) { if (visited[i] == 0) queue.add(workerVertices[i]); } visited[head.workerNumber] = componentsCounter; } } for (Integer i : component) { workerVertices[i].countOfRedArrowsTo = 0; } for (Integer i : component) { Iterator<Integer> ite = workerVertices[i].redArrowsFrom.iterator(); int worker; while (ite.hasNext()) { worker = ite.next(); if (visited[worker] == componentsCounter) ++workerVertices[worker].countOfRedArrowsTo; else ite.remove(); } } result.add(new Graph(component, this.getDirector())); } } return result; } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); reo r = new reo(reader); boolean succes = r.createTree(); if (succes) { r.printSupervisors(); } else { System.out.println("NIE"); } } private boolean createTree() { List<Integer> allWorkers = new ArrayList<Integer>(workersCount); for (int j = 0; j < workersCount; ++j) allWorkers.add(j); Graph wholeGraph = new Graph(allWorkers, SUPERVISOR_OF_MAIN_DIRECTOR); List<Graph> graphsToProcess = new LinkedList<Graph>(); int countOfDeterminedSupervisors = 0; graphsToProcess.add(wholeGraph); while (!graphsToProcess.isEmpty()) { Graph nextGraph = graphsToProcess.remove(0); List<Graph> components = nextGraph.processGraph(); ++countOfDeterminedSupervisors; if (components == null) { return false; } graphsToProcess.addAll(components); } if (countOfDeterminedSupervisors == workersCount) { return true; } else { return false; } } private void readRelations(BufferedReader reader, int relationsCount) throws IOException { int workerA, workerB; char relation; StringTokenizer st = null; for (int j = 0; j < relationsCount; ++j) { st = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()); workerA = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) - 1; workerB = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) - 1; relation = st.nextToken().charAt(0); if (relation == 'T') { workerVertices[workerB].greenArrowsTo.add(workerA); workerVertices[workerA].greenArrowsFrom.add(workerB); } else { workerVertices[workerA].redArrowsFrom.add(workerB); ++workerVertices[workerB].countOfRedArrowsTo; } } } private void removeAllGreenArrowsTo(int worker) { for (Integer i : workerVertices[worker].greenArrowsTo) { workerVertices[i].greenArrowsFrom.remove(new Integer(worker)); } workerVertices[worker].greenArrowsTo.clear(); } private reo(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()); workersCount = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); relationsCount = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); workerVertices = new GraphVertex[workersCount]; supervisors = new int[workersCount]; for (int j = 0; j < workersCount; ++j) { supervisors[j] = SUPERVISOR_NOT_YET_DETERMINED; workerVertices[j] = new GraphVertex(j); } readRelations(reader, relationsCount); } private void printSupervisors() { for (int j = 0; j < workersCount; ++j) System.out.println(supervisors[j] + 1); } } |