#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define PB push_back #define FORE(i, t) for(__typeof(t.begin())i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) #define SZ(x) int((x).size()) #define REP(i, n) for(int i=0,_=(n);i<_;++i) #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(a),_=(b);i<=_;++i) #define FORD(i, a, b) for(int i=(a),_=(b);i>=_;--i) typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef pair<int, int> pii; const int INF = 1e9 + 9; const int MX = 1003; struct Vertex { int x, in_yes_left, in_no_left, out_no_left, out_yes_left; bool operator < (const Vertex &other) const { return make_pair(pii(-in_yes_left, in_no_left), pii(-out_no_left, out_yes_left)) < make_pair(pii(-other.in_yes_left, other.in_no_left), pii(-other.out_no_left, other.out_yes_left)); } }; vi out_yes[MX]; set<int> out_yes_inherited[MX]; vi out_no[MX]; set<int> out_no_inherited[MX]; vi in_no[MX]; int in_yes_count[MX]; int in_no_count[MX]; int out_yes_count[MX]; int out_no_count[MX]; int parent[MX]; int ordered[MX]; int ordered_rev[MX]; bool visited[MX]; int update_time[MX]; Vertex create_vertex(int x) { return (Vertex){x, in_yes_count[x], in_no_count[x], out_no_count[x], out_yes_count[x]}; } ull adj[1003][19] = {}; void add_edge(int a, int b) { adj[a][b / 64] |= ((ull)1 << (ull)(b % 64)); } bool has_edge(int a, int b) { return (adj[a][b / 64] & ((ull)1 << (ull)(b % 64))) > 0; } void transitive_closure(int n) { FOR (k, 1, n) { // cout << "k: " << k << "\n"; FOR (i, 1, n) { // cout << " i: " << i << "\n"; FOR (j, 0, (n / 64) + 1) { // cout << " j: " << j << "\n"; // cout << " " << bitset<7>(adj[i][j]) << " " << bitset<7>(adj[k][j]) << " " << bitset<7>(adj[i][k / 64]) << "\n"; if (has_edge(i, k)) { // adj[i][j] |= adj[k][j] | adj[i][k / 64]; adj[i][j] |= adj[k][j]; } } } } } void add_yes(int a, int b) { out_yes[a].PB(b); ++out_yes_count[a]; ++in_yes_count[b]; add_edge(a, b); } vector<pii> no_edges; void add_no(int a, int b) { out_no[a].PB(b); in_no[b].PB(a); ++out_no_count[a]; ++in_no_count[b]; no_edges.PB(pii(a, b)); } void inline one() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; FOR (i, 1, n) { in_yes_count[i] = 0; in_no_count[i] = 0; out_no_count[i] = 0; visited[i] = false; update_time[i] = -1; parent[i] = -1; } REP (i, m) { int a, b; string c; cin >> a >> b >> c; if (c[0] == 'T') { add_yes(a, b); } else { add_no(a, b); } } // cout << "adj\n"; // FOR (i, 1, n) { // cout << bitset<7>(adj[i][0]) << "\n"; // } transitive_closure(n); // FOR (i, 1, n) { // FOR (j, 1, n) { // cout << (has_edge(i, j) ? 1 : 0) << " "; // } // cout << "\n"; // } FORE (edge, no_edges) { int a = edge->first; int b = edge->second; FOR (from, 1, n) { if (has_edge(from, a) && has_edge(from, b)) { // cout << "add_yes from closure: " << a << ", " << b << "\n"; add_yes(b, a); } } } priority_queue<Vertex> q; FOR (i, 1, n) { q.push(create_vertex(i)); } int current_position_in_order = 0; while (!q.empty()) { Vertex top = q.top(); q.pop(); int x = top.x; if (visited[x]) { continue; } if (top.in_yes_left != 0) { cout << "NIE\n"; return; } ordered[current_position_in_order] = x; ordered_rev[x] = current_position_in_order; FORE (yt, out_yes[x]) { int y = *yt; --in_yes_count[y]; } FORE (yt, in_no[x]) { int y = *yt; --out_no_count[y]; } FORE (yt, out_yes[x]) { int y = *yt; if (!visited[y]) { q.push(create_vertex(y)); update_time[y] = current_position_in_order; } } FORE (yt, in_no[x]) { int y = *yt; if (!visited[y] && update_time[y] < current_position_in_order) { q.push(create_vertex(y)); } } visited[x] = true; ++current_position_in_order; } // cout << "order:\n"; // REP(i, n) { // cout << "i: " << i << " " << ordered[i] << "\n"; // } REP (current_position_in_order, n) { int x = ordered[current_position_in_order]; // cout << "x: " << x << "\n"; int lowest_position_of_possible_parents = MX; int best_parent = -1; FORE (yt, out_yes[x]) { int y = *yt; assert(ordered_rev[y] > current_position_in_order); out_yes_inherited[x].insert(y); } FORE (yt, out_yes_inherited[x]) { int y = *yt; // cout << " out_yes_inherited: " << y << "\n"; // TODO: Moze nie zawsze wybierac najnizszego, tylko najnizszego, do ktorego nie mamy out_no? if (ordered_rev[y] < lowest_position_of_possible_parents) { lowest_position_of_possible_parents = ordered_rev[y]; best_parent = y; } } // cout << "best_parent: " << best_parent << "\n"; if (best_parent == -1) { continue; } parent[x] = best_parent; // Juz wyznaczony parent. Teraz sprawdzamy czy out_no nie koliduja. FORE (yt, out_no[x]) { int y = *yt; // cout << " out_no: " << y << "\n"; if (ordered_rev[y] > current_position_in_order) { out_no_inherited[x].insert(y); } } FORE (yt, out_no_inherited[x]) { int y = *yt; // cout << " out_no_inherited: " << y << "\n"; if (y == parent[x]) { cout << "NIE\n"; return; } } // cout << "out_no nie koluduja\n"; // Ten wierzcholek byl ok. Teraz propagujemy do parenta krawedzie out_yes i out_no: FORE (yt, out_yes_inherited[x]) { int y = *yt; if (parent[x] != y) { out_yes_inherited[parent[x]].insert(y); // cout << " propagating out_yes to " << y << " to parent=" << parent[x] << "\n"; } } FORE (yt, out_no_inherited[x]) { int y = *yt; if (parent[x] != y) { out_no_inherited[parent[x]].insert(y); // cout << " propagating out_no to " << y << " to parent=" << parent[x] << "\n"; } } } // FOR (i, 1, n) { // cout << "i: " << i << " parent: " << parent[i] << "\n"; // } int root = -1; FOR (i, 1, n) { if (parent[i] == -1 && in_no_count[i] == 0) { root = i; break; } } if (root == -1) { cout << "NIE\n"; return; } // cout << "TAK\n"; return; FOR (i, 1, n) { if (parent[i] == -1) { parent[i] = root; } } parent[root] = 0; FOR (i, 1, n) { cout << parent[i] << "\n"; } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); //int z; cin >> z; while(z--) one(); }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 | #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define PB push_back #define FORE(i, t) for(__typeof(t.begin())i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) #define SZ(x) int((x).size()) #define REP(i, n) for(int i=0,_=(n);i<_;++i) #define FOR(i, a, b) for(int i=(a),_=(b);i<=_;++i) #define FORD(i, a, b) for(int i=(a),_=(b);i>=_;--i) typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; typedef vector<int> vi; typedef pair<int, int> pii; const int INF = 1e9 + 9; const int MX = 1003; struct Vertex { int x, in_yes_left, in_no_left, out_no_left, out_yes_left; bool operator < (const Vertex &other) const { return make_pair(pii(-in_yes_left, in_no_left), pii(-out_no_left, out_yes_left)) < make_pair(pii(-other.in_yes_left, other.in_no_left), pii(-other.out_no_left, other.out_yes_left)); } }; vi out_yes[MX]; set<int> out_yes_inherited[MX]; vi out_no[MX]; set<int> out_no_inherited[MX]; vi in_no[MX]; int in_yes_count[MX]; int in_no_count[MX]; int out_yes_count[MX]; int out_no_count[MX]; int parent[MX]; int ordered[MX]; int ordered_rev[MX]; bool visited[MX]; int update_time[MX]; Vertex create_vertex(int x) { return (Vertex){x, in_yes_count[x], in_no_count[x], out_no_count[x], out_yes_count[x]}; } ull adj[1003][19] = {}; void add_edge(int a, int b) { adj[a][b / 64] |= ((ull)1 << (ull)(b % 64)); } bool has_edge(int a, int b) { return (adj[a][b / 64] & ((ull)1 << (ull)(b % 64))) > 0; } void transitive_closure(int n) { FOR (k, 1, n) { // cout << "k: " << k << "\n"; FOR (i, 1, n) { // cout << " i: " << i << "\n"; FOR (j, 0, (n / 64) + 1) { // cout << " j: " << j << "\n"; // cout << " " << bitset<7>(adj[i][j]) << " " << bitset<7>(adj[k][j]) << " " << bitset<7>(adj[i][k / 64]) << "\n"; if (has_edge(i, k)) { // adj[i][j] |= adj[k][j] | adj[i][k / 64]; adj[i][j] |= adj[k][j]; } } } } } void add_yes(int a, int b) { out_yes[a].PB(b); ++out_yes_count[a]; ++in_yes_count[b]; add_edge(a, b); } vector<pii> no_edges; void add_no(int a, int b) { out_no[a].PB(b); in_no[b].PB(a); ++out_no_count[a]; ++in_no_count[b]; no_edges.PB(pii(a, b)); } void inline one() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; FOR (i, 1, n) { in_yes_count[i] = 0; in_no_count[i] = 0; out_no_count[i] = 0; visited[i] = false; update_time[i] = -1; parent[i] = -1; } REP (i, m) { int a, b; string c; cin >> a >> b >> c; if (c[0] == 'T') { add_yes(a, b); } else { add_no(a, b); } } // cout << "adj\n"; // FOR (i, 1, n) { // cout << bitset<7>(adj[i][0]) << "\n"; // } transitive_closure(n); // FOR (i, 1, n) { // FOR (j, 1, n) { // cout << (has_edge(i, j) ? 1 : 0) << " "; // } // cout << "\n"; // } FORE (edge, no_edges) { int a = edge->first; int b = edge->second; FOR (from, 1, n) { if (has_edge(from, a) && has_edge(from, b)) { // cout << "add_yes from closure: " << a << ", " << b << "\n"; add_yes(b, a); } } } priority_queue<Vertex> q; FOR (i, 1, n) { q.push(create_vertex(i)); } int current_position_in_order = 0; while (!q.empty()) { Vertex top = q.top(); q.pop(); int x = top.x; if (visited[x]) { continue; } if (top.in_yes_left != 0) { cout << "NIE\n"; return; } ordered[current_position_in_order] = x; ordered_rev[x] = current_position_in_order; FORE (yt, out_yes[x]) { int y = *yt; --in_yes_count[y]; } FORE (yt, in_no[x]) { int y = *yt; --out_no_count[y]; } FORE (yt, out_yes[x]) { int y = *yt; if (!visited[y]) { q.push(create_vertex(y)); update_time[y] = current_position_in_order; } } FORE (yt, in_no[x]) { int y = *yt; if (!visited[y] && update_time[y] < current_position_in_order) { q.push(create_vertex(y)); } } visited[x] = true; ++current_position_in_order; } // cout << "order:\n"; // REP(i, n) { // cout << "i: " << i << " " << ordered[i] << "\n"; // } REP (current_position_in_order, n) { int x = ordered[current_position_in_order]; // cout << "x: " << x << "\n"; int lowest_position_of_possible_parents = MX; int best_parent = -1; FORE (yt, out_yes[x]) { int y = *yt; assert(ordered_rev[y] > current_position_in_order); out_yes_inherited[x].insert(y); } FORE (yt, out_yes_inherited[x]) { int y = *yt; // cout << " out_yes_inherited: " << y << "\n"; // TODO: Moze nie zawsze wybierac najnizszego, tylko najnizszego, do ktorego nie mamy out_no? if (ordered_rev[y] < lowest_position_of_possible_parents) { lowest_position_of_possible_parents = ordered_rev[y]; best_parent = y; } } // cout << "best_parent: " << best_parent << "\n"; if (best_parent == -1) { continue; } parent[x] = best_parent; // Juz wyznaczony parent. Teraz sprawdzamy czy out_no nie koliduja. FORE (yt, out_no[x]) { int y = *yt; // cout << " out_no: " << y << "\n"; if (ordered_rev[y] > current_position_in_order) { out_no_inherited[x].insert(y); } } FORE (yt, out_no_inherited[x]) { int y = *yt; // cout << " out_no_inherited: " << y << "\n"; if (y == parent[x]) { cout << "NIE\n"; return; } } // cout << "out_no nie koluduja\n"; // Ten wierzcholek byl ok. Teraz propagujemy do parenta krawedzie out_yes i out_no: FORE (yt, out_yes_inherited[x]) { int y = *yt; if (parent[x] != y) { out_yes_inherited[parent[x]].insert(y); // cout << " propagating out_yes to " << y << " to parent=" << parent[x] << "\n"; } } FORE (yt, out_no_inherited[x]) { int y = *yt; if (parent[x] != y) { out_no_inherited[parent[x]].insert(y); // cout << " propagating out_no to " << y << " to parent=" << parent[x] << "\n"; } } } // FOR (i, 1, n) { // cout << "i: " << i << " parent: " << parent[i] << "\n"; // } int root = -1; FOR (i, 1, n) { if (parent[i] == -1 && in_no_count[i] == 0) { root = i; break; } } if (root == -1) { cout << "NIE\n"; return; } // cout << "TAK\n"; return; FOR (i, 1, n) { if (parent[i] == -1) { parent[i] = root; } } parent[root] = 0; FOR (i, 1, n) { cout << parent[i] << "\n"; } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); //int z; cin >> z; while(z--) one(); } |