#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> using namespace std; unordered_set<int> ancestors[1001]; unordered_set<int> not_decendents[1001]; unordered_set<int> all_decendents[1001]; unordered_set<int> all_ancestors[1001]; int parent[1001]; void getDirectDecententCandidates(int node, unordered_set<int>& result) { result.clear(); for(int decendent: all_decendents[node]){ all_ancestors[decendent].erase(node); if(all_ancestors[decendent].empty()) { result.insert(decendent); } } } bool haveSameDecendents(int a, int b) { for(int decendent : all_decendents[a]) { if (all_decendents[b].find(decendent) != all_decendents[b].end()){ return true; } } return false; } bool canBeAncestor(int ancestor, int decendent) { if (not_decendents[ancestor].find(decendent) != not_decendents[ancestor].end()) { return false; } for(int decendent_decendent : all_decendents[decendent]) { if (not_decendents[ancestor].find(decendent_decendent) != not_decendents[ancestor].end()){ return false; } } return true; } void makeDecendent(int ancestor, int decendent){ all_decendents[ancestor].insert(decendent); all_ancestors[decendent].insert(ancestor); for(int decendent_decendent: all_decendents[decendent]){ all_decendents[ancestor].insert(decendent_decendent); all_ancestors[decendent_decendent].insert(ancestor); } } bool calculateParents(int node){ if(all_decendents[node].empty()) { return true; } unordered_set<int> candidates; getDirectDecententCandidates(node, candidates); unordered_set<int> direct_decendents; unordered_map<int,int> group_for_node; unordered_map<int,unordered_set<int>> groups; for(int candidate: candidates){ group_for_node[candidate] = candidate; groups[candidate].insert(candidate); } while(!candidates.empty()) { int candidate = *candidates.begin(); candidates.erase(candidate); for (int other_candidate : candidates){ if(group_for_node[candidate] == group_for_node[other_candidate]) { continue; } if (haveSameDecendents(candidate, other_candidate)) { int g1 = group_for_node[candidate]; int g2 = group_for_node[other_candidate]; for(int member: groups[g2]){ groups[g1].insert(member); group_for_node[member] = g1; } groups.erase(g2); } } } for(const auto& group: groups){ const auto& nodes = group.second; int ancestor; for(int ancestor_candidate:nodes){ ancestor = ancestor_candidate; for(int decedent:nodes){ if(ancestor == decedent){ continue; } if (!canBeAncestor(ancestor,decedent)) { ancestor = -1; break; } } if(ancestor >0){ break; } } if(ancestor<0){ return false; } for(int decedent:nodes){ if(ancestor == decedent){ continue; } makeDecendent(ancestor,decedent); } direct_decendents.insert(ancestor); } for(int direct_decendent : direct_decendents){ parent[direct_decendent] = node; if(!calculateParents(direct_decendent)){ return false; } } return true; } int main(int argc, char **argv){ int n, m; scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){ int a,b; char c; scanf("%d %d %c", &a, &b, &c); if (c =='T') { ancestors[a].insert(b); } else { not_decendents[b].insert(a); } } int root = -1; for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){ if(ancestors[j].empty() && not_decendents[j].empty()) { root = j; break; } } if (root == -1) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { unordered_set<int> visited; queue<int> q; q.push(j); while(!q.empty()){ for(int ancestor : ancestors[q.front()]) { if (ancestor == j) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } if(visited.find(ancestor) == visited.end()){ visited.insert(ancestor); q.push(ancestor); all_ancestors[j].insert(ancestor); } } q.pop(); } } for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){ for(int ancestor : all_ancestors[j]){ if(not_decendents[ancestor].find(j) != not_decendents[ancestor].end()) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } all_decendents[ancestor].insert(j); } } parent[root] = 0; for (int i=1; i <= n; i++) { if(i != root){ all_decendents[root].insert(i); all_ancestors[i].insert(root); } } if(calculateParents(root)) { for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){ printf("%d\n", parent[i]); } } else { printf("NIE\n"); } return 0; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 | #include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> using namespace std; unordered_set<int> ancestors[1001]; unordered_set<int> not_decendents[1001]; unordered_set<int> all_decendents[1001]; unordered_set<int> all_ancestors[1001]; int parent[1001]; void getDirectDecententCandidates(int node, unordered_set<int>& result) { result.clear(); for(int decendent: all_decendents[node]){ all_ancestors[decendent].erase(node); if(all_ancestors[decendent].empty()) { result.insert(decendent); } } } bool haveSameDecendents(int a, int b) { for(int decendent : all_decendents[a]) { if (all_decendents[b].find(decendent) != all_decendents[b].end()){ return true; } } return false; } bool canBeAncestor(int ancestor, int decendent) { if (not_decendents[ancestor].find(decendent) != not_decendents[ancestor].end()) { return false; } for(int decendent_decendent : all_decendents[decendent]) { if (not_decendents[ancestor].find(decendent_decendent) != not_decendents[ancestor].end()){ return false; } } return true; } void makeDecendent(int ancestor, int decendent){ all_decendents[ancestor].insert(decendent); all_ancestors[decendent].insert(ancestor); for(int decendent_decendent: all_decendents[decendent]){ all_decendents[ancestor].insert(decendent_decendent); all_ancestors[decendent_decendent].insert(ancestor); } } bool calculateParents(int node){ if(all_decendents[node].empty()) { return true; } unordered_set<int> candidates; getDirectDecententCandidates(node, candidates); unordered_set<int> direct_decendents; unordered_map<int,int> group_for_node; unordered_map<int,unordered_set<int>> groups; for(int candidate: candidates){ group_for_node[candidate] = candidate; groups[candidate].insert(candidate); } while(!candidates.empty()) { int candidate = *candidates.begin(); candidates.erase(candidate); for (int other_candidate : candidates){ if(group_for_node[candidate] == group_for_node[other_candidate]) { continue; } if (haveSameDecendents(candidate, other_candidate)) { int g1 = group_for_node[candidate]; int g2 = group_for_node[other_candidate]; for(int member: groups[g2]){ groups[g1].insert(member); group_for_node[member] = g1; } groups.erase(g2); } } } for(const auto& group: groups){ const auto& nodes = group.second; int ancestor; for(int ancestor_candidate:nodes){ ancestor = ancestor_candidate; for(int decedent:nodes){ if(ancestor == decedent){ continue; } if (!canBeAncestor(ancestor,decedent)) { ancestor = -1; break; } } if(ancestor >0){ break; } } if(ancestor<0){ return false; } for(int decedent:nodes){ if(ancestor == decedent){ continue; } makeDecendent(ancestor,decedent); } direct_decendents.insert(ancestor); } for(int direct_decendent : direct_decendents){ parent[direct_decendent] = node; if(!calculateParents(direct_decendent)){ return false; } } return true; } int main(int argc, char **argv){ int n, m; scanf("%d %d", &n, &m); for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){ int a,b; char c; scanf("%d %d %c", &a, &b, &c); if (c =='T') { ancestors[a].insert(b); } else { not_decendents[b].insert(a); } } int root = -1; for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){ if(ancestors[j].empty() && not_decendents[j].empty()) { root = j; break; } } if (root == -1) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) { unordered_set<int> visited; queue<int> q; q.push(j); while(!q.empty()){ for(int ancestor : ancestors[q.front()]) { if (ancestor == j) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } if(visited.find(ancestor) == visited.end()){ visited.insert(ancestor); q.push(ancestor); all_ancestors[j].insert(ancestor); } } q.pop(); } } for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++){ for(int ancestor : all_ancestors[j]){ if(not_decendents[ancestor].find(j) != not_decendents[ancestor].end()) { printf("NIE\n"); return 0; } all_decendents[ancestor].insert(j); } } parent[root] = 0; for (int i=1; i <= n; i++) { if(i != root){ all_decendents[root].insert(i); all_ancestors[i].insert(root); } } if(calculateParents(root)) { for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){ printf("%d\n", parent[i]); } } else { printf("NIE\n"); } return 0; } |