// Solution to 5CNF // Author: Michal Czuczman <michal.czuczman@gmail.com> // created on Sat Nov 26 22:48:24 CET 2016 #include <algorithm> #include <assert.h> #include <climits> #include <iostream> #include <vector> static const int CNF_MOD = 1000000007; using namespace std; typedef unsigned long long ull; struct ModuloPower2 { ull mod; vector<ull> cache; explicit ModuloPower2(ull mod_) : mod(mod_) {} void init_cache(int max) { cache.resize(max + 1); } ull pow(int exp) { if(exp >= (int)cache.size()) { cache.resize(exp+1); } if(cache[exp] == 0) { if(exp == 0) { cache[exp] = 1; } else { ull res = pow(exp >> 1); res = (res * res) % mod; if(exp & 1) { res = (res << 1) % mod; } cache[exp] = res; } } return cache[exp]; } }; ModuloPower2 pow2mod(CNF_MOD); struct Clause { int first_index; vector<int> values; // 1=positive, 0=negative bool var_equals(int index, bool value) { if(index < first_index || index >= first_index + (int)values.size()) { return false; } else { return values[index - first_index] == value; } } char get_char(int index) const { if(index < first_index || index >= first_index + (int)values.size()) { return 'X'; } else if(values[index - first_index]) { return '1'; } else { return '0'; } } }; bool operator<(const Clause& c1, const Clause& c2) { return c1.first_index < c2.first_index || (c1.first_index == c2.first_index && c1.values.size() < c2.values.size()); } struct Expression { int num_vars; vector<Clause*> clauses; Expression() {} Expression(const Expression *src, bool last_value) :num_vars(src->num_vars - 1) { assert(num_vars > 0); for(Clause* c : src->clauses) { if(!c->var_equals(num_vars, last_value)) { clauses.push_back(c); } } } int num_satisfied() { #ifdef MY_DEBUG dump(); cerr << ": "; #endif if(clauses.empty()) { int n = pow2mod.pow(num_vars); #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "2**" << num_vars << " = " << n << "\n"; #endif return n; } else if(clauses.back()->first_index >= num_vars) { #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "all-X 0\n"; #endif return 0; } else if(num_vars == 1) { char ch = 0; for(Clause* c : clauses) { char p = c->get_char(0); if(p == 'X') { #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "(?) 0\n"; #endif return 0; } else if(ch == 0) { ch = p; } else if(ch != p) { #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "(x^~x) 0\n"; #endif return 0; } } #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "1\n"; #endif return 1; } else { #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << " split:\n"; #endif int n0; { Expression e0(this, false); n0 = e0.num_satisfied(); } int n1; { Expression e1(this, true); vector<Clause*>().swap(clauses); n1 = e1.num_satisfied(); } int n = (n0 + n1) % CNF_MOD; #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "--> " << n << "\n"; #endif return n; } } #ifdef MY_DEBUG void dump() const { cerr << "N" << num_vars << "("; int count = 0; for(Clause* c : clauses) { if(++count > 1) { cerr << ", "; } for(int var = 0; var < num_vars; ++var) { cerr << c->get_char(var); } } cerr << ")"; } #endif }; void read_clause(istream& is, Clause& c, vector<int>& buf) { int min = INT_MAX; int max = 0; buf.clear(); char ch; cin >> ch; assert(ch == '('); while(1) { cin >> ch; if(ch == 'v') { continue; } else if(ch == ')') { break; } int index; if(ch == '~') { cin >> ch; assert(ch == 'x'); cin >> index; } else { cin >> index; buf.push_back(index); // store in buf only positive } if(index < min) { min = index; } if(index > max) { max = index; } } c.first_index = min - 1; c.values.resize(max - min + 1); for(int i = buf.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { c.values[buf[i] - min] = 1; } } void read_expression(istream& is, Expression &e, vector<Clause>& clauses) { cin >> e.num_vars; pow2mod.init_cache(e.num_vars + 1); vector<int> buf; buf.reserve(e.num_vars); Clause c; read_clause(is, c, buf); clauses.push_back(c); while(1) { char ch; cin >> ch; if(!cin) { break; } assert(ch == '^'); Clause d; read_clause(is, d, buf); clauses.push_back(d); } sort(&clauses[0], &clauses[clauses.size()]); e.clauses.reserve(clauses.size()); for(Clause& cl : clauses) { e.clauses.push_back(&cl); } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); vector<Clause> clauses; Expression e; read_expression(cin, e, clauses); cout << e.num_satisfied() << '\n'; }
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 | // Solution to 5CNF // Author: Michal Czuczman <michal.czuczman@gmail.com> // created on Sat Nov 26 22:48:24 CET 2016 #include <algorithm> #include <assert.h> #include <climits> #include <iostream> #include <vector> static const int CNF_MOD = 1000000007; using namespace std; typedef unsigned long long ull; struct ModuloPower2 { ull mod; vector<ull> cache; explicit ModuloPower2(ull mod_) : mod(mod_) {} void init_cache(int max) { cache.resize(max + 1); } ull pow(int exp) { if(exp >= (int)cache.size()) { cache.resize(exp+1); } if(cache[exp] == 0) { if(exp == 0) { cache[exp] = 1; } else { ull res = pow(exp >> 1); res = (res * res) % mod; if(exp & 1) { res = (res << 1) % mod; } cache[exp] = res; } } return cache[exp]; } }; ModuloPower2 pow2mod(CNF_MOD); struct Clause { int first_index; vector<int> values; // 1=positive, 0=negative bool var_equals(int index, bool value) { if(index < first_index || index >= first_index + (int)values.size()) { return false; } else { return values[index - first_index] == value; } } char get_char(int index) const { if(index < first_index || index >= first_index + (int)values.size()) { return 'X'; } else if(values[index - first_index]) { return '1'; } else { return '0'; } } }; bool operator<(const Clause& c1, const Clause& c2) { return c1.first_index < c2.first_index || (c1.first_index == c2.first_index && c1.values.size() < c2.values.size()); } struct Expression { int num_vars; vector<Clause*> clauses; Expression() {} Expression(const Expression *src, bool last_value) :num_vars(src->num_vars - 1) { assert(num_vars > 0); for(Clause* c : src->clauses) { if(!c->var_equals(num_vars, last_value)) { clauses.push_back(c); } } } int num_satisfied() { #ifdef MY_DEBUG dump(); cerr << ": "; #endif if(clauses.empty()) { int n = pow2mod.pow(num_vars); #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "2**" << num_vars << " = " << n << "\n"; #endif return n; } else if(clauses.back()->first_index >= num_vars) { #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "all-X 0\n"; #endif return 0; } else if(num_vars == 1) { char ch = 0; for(Clause* c : clauses) { char p = c->get_char(0); if(p == 'X') { #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "(?) 0\n"; #endif return 0; } else if(ch == 0) { ch = p; } else if(ch != p) { #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "(x^~x) 0\n"; #endif return 0; } } #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "1\n"; #endif return 1; } else { #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << " split:\n"; #endif int n0; { Expression e0(this, false); n0 = e0.num_satisfied(); } int n1; { Expression e1(this, true); vector<Clause*>().swap(clauses); n1 = e1.num_satisfied(); } int n = (n0 + n1) % CNF_MOD; #ifdef MY_DEBUG cerr << "--> " << n << "\n"; #endif return n; } } #ifdef MY_DEBUG void dump() const { cerr << "N" << num_vars << "("; int count = 0; for(Clause* c : clauses) { if(++count > 1) { cerr << ", "; } for(int var = 0; var < num_vars; ++var) { cerr << c->get_char(var); } } cerr << ")"; } #endif }; void read_clause(istream& is, Clause& c, vector<int>& buf) { int min = INT_MAX; int max = 0; buf.clear(); char ch; cin >> ch; assert(ch == '('); while(1) { cin >> ch; if(ch == 'v') { continue; } else if(ch == ')') { break; } int index; if(ch == '~') { cin >> ch; assert(ch == 'x'); cin >> index; } else { cin >> index; buf.push_back(index); // store in buf only positive } if(index < min) { min = index; } if(index > max) { max = index; } } c.first_index = min - 1; c.values.resize(max - min + 1); for(int i = buf.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { c.values[buf[i] - min] = 1; } } void read_expression(istream& is, Expression &e, vector<Clause>& clauses) { cin >> e.num_vars; pow2mod.init_cache(e.num_vars + 1); vector<int> buf; buf.reserve(e.num_vars); Clause c; read_clause(is, c, buf); clauses.push_back(c); while(1) { char ch; cin >> ch; if(!cin) { break; } assert(ch == '^'); Clause d; read_clause(is, d, buf); clauses.push_back(d); } sort(&clauses[0], &clauses[clauses.size()]); e.clauses.reserve(clauses.size()); for(Clause& cl : clauses) { e.clauses.push_back(&cl); } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); vector<Clause> clauses; Expression e; read_expression(cin, e, clauses); cout << e.num_satisfied() << '\n'; } |